Reservas fracionárias - o debate de décadas
De um lado a defesa da livre associação pelos defensores das reservas fracionárias, e de outro a defesa da impossibilidade de haver um conflito de direitos, onde duas partes detenham 100% de titularidade (a todo tempo) sobre o mesmo bem (a venda de um círculo quadrado?).
Qual é a sua opinião?
I. Argumentos anti-reservas fracionárias:
Entrevista mostra que o cidadão comum é totalmente ignorante a respeito das reservas fracionárias:
http://www.cobdencentre.org/2010/06/public-attitudes-to-banking/
Bagus, Philipp. 2003, "A tragédia dos comuns e o sistema bancário":
http://www.mises.org.br/Article.aspx?id=1021
Barnett, William II and Walter Block. 2005. "In defense
of fiduciary media: a comment; or, what's wrong with "clown" or play money??
Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics; Vol. 8, No. 2, Summer, pp.
55-69;
Barnett, William and Walter Block. 2008. "Time deposits, dimensions and fraud," Journal of Business Ethics;
Barnett, William and Walter Block. 2009. Financial Intermediaries, the Intertemporal-Carry Trade, and Austrian Business Cycles; or; Crash and Carry: Can Fraudulent Time deposits lead to an Austrian Business Cycle? Yes. Journal Etica e Politica / Ethics & Politics; Vol. XI, No. 1, pp. 455-469;
Baxendale, Tony. 2010. Free Banking, the Balance Sheet and Contract Law Approach;
Block, Walter and Bryan Caplan. 2008. Walter Block versus Bryan Caplan on Fractional Reserve Banking. Nov 1;
Block, Walter and Kenneth M. Garschina. 1996. "Hayek, Business Cycles and Fractional Reserve Banking: Continuing the De-Homoginization Process," Review of Austrian Economics, Vol. 9, No. 1, 1995, pp. 77-94;
Block, Walter and John Humphries. 2008. Humphries vs Block on fractional reserve banking.
Block, Walter versus Eric Posner. 2008. Posner vs. Block on fractional reserve banking. November, 29;
Davidson, Laura. 2008. Fractional Reserve Banking Is Indeed Fraudulent
Davidson,
Laura and Walter E. Block. 2011. The Case Against
Fiduciary Media: Ethics Is The Key, The Journal of Business Ethics.
Vol. 98, Issue 3, pp. 505-511;
Hanke, Steve. 2008. Banking
Crises: Plus Ça Change? GlobeAsia, November, pp. 168-169;
Hoppe,
Hans-Hermann. 1994. "How is Fiat Money
Possible? or, The Devolution of Money and Credit," Review of
Austrian Economics, 7(2), pp. 49-74.
Hoppe, Hans-Hermann, with Guido Hulsmann and Walter Block. 1998. "Against Fiduciary
Media" Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics, Vol. 1, No.
1, pp. 19-50,
Huerta
de Soto, Jesús. 1995. "A Critical Analysis of
Central Banks and Fractional-Reserve Free Banking from the Austrian Perspective"
Review of Austrian Economics, 8(2), pp. 25-38.
Huerta de Soto, Jesús. 1998, A
Critical Note on Fractional-Reserve Free Banking, The
Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics 1(4), 25-49.
Huerta de Soto, Jesús. 2006. Money, Bank Credit and Economic Cycles
(Ludwig von Mises Institute, Auburn AL.)
Huerta de Soto, Jesús. 2010. Economic Recessions, Banking Reform, and the
Future of Capitalism.
Hülsmann, Jorg Guido. 1996, Free Banking and the
Free Bankers, Review of Austrian Economics 9(1), 3-53.
Hulsmann, Jorg Guido. 2000. "Bancos não podem criar
dinheiro
Hulsmann, Jorg Guido. 2002b. Free Banking Fractional Reserves: Reply to Pascal Salin. Review of Austrian Economics, Vol. 1, No. 3.
Hulsmann, Jorg Guido. 2003. "Has Fractional-Reserve Banking Really Passed the Market Test?," Independent Review 7/3, Winter, 399-422
Hülsmann, Jorg Guido. 2008. The Ethics of Money
Production Auburn AL: Ludwig von Mises Institute
Murphy, Robert P. 2011. A
esquisitice do sistema bancário de reservas fracionárias
North, Gary. 2009. What Is Money?
Part 5: Fractional Reserve Banking
Polleit, Thorsten. 2010. Sobre a natureza
fraudulenta do sistema bancário de reservas fracionárias
Reisman,
George. 1996. Capitalism. Ottawa, Il.: Jameson Books; pp. 954-963
Reisman, George. 2009. A Pro-Free-Market Program for Economic
Recovery
Rothbard, Murray N. [1963] 1975. America's Great Depression
(Sheed and Ward, Kansas City).
Rothbard, Murray N. 1990. What Has Government Done to
Our Money?, Auburn, AL: Ludwig von Mises Institute;
Rothbard, Murray N. [1962] 1991. "The
Case for a 100 Percent Gold Dollar" In Search of a Monetary
Constitution, Leland B. Yeager, ed., Cambridge, MA: Harvard University
Press, pp. 94-136, and Auburn, AL: Ludwig von Mises Institute. Ver também
"The Logic of Action One"
pp. 364-384;
Rothbard, Murray N. [1962] 1993. Man,
Economy, and State. Ludwig von Mises Institute, Auburn, AL
Rothbard, Murray N. The Myth of Free Banking
in Scotland, Review of Austrian Economics;
Salerno, Joseph T. Salerno. 2010A. Money, Sound and Unsound. Auburn,
Ludwig von Mises Institute
Salerno, Joseph T. 2010B. Mises era a favor
das reservas fracionárias?
Joseph T. Salerno. 2011. Dr.
Joseph Salerno Explains Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About Money (But
Were Afraid to Ask), The Daily Bell, July 3;
II. Argumentos pró-reservas fracionárias:
http://ncachanosky.files.wordpress.com/2008/03/mises-on-fractional-reserves-a-review-on-huerta-de-sotos-argument-v60.pdf
Horwitz, Steven and Howard Bodenhorn. 1994. A Property Rights Approach to Free Banking, Journal des
Economistes et des Etudes Humaines, 5 (4), December, pp. 505-519.
Horwitz, Steven. 2010. My
Teenage Daughter Gets Fractional Reserve Banking. January 11
Rozeff, Michael S. 2010. "Rothbard
on Fractional Reserve Banking: A Critique,"
The Independent Review, Vol. 14, No. 4, Spring, pp. 497-512
Sechrest, Larry. 1987. White's Free
Banking Thesis: A Case of Mistaken Identity, Review of Austrian
Economics, November, Vol. II, 247-57.
Sechrest, Larry. 1989a. Review of George
Selgin's The Theory of Free Banking, Journal of Economics,
Vol. XV, 196-98.
Sechrest, Larry. 1989b. Free Banking
vs. Central Banking: A Geometrical Analysis, South African Journal of
Economic and Management Sciences, November, Vol. II, 83-97.
Sechrest, Larry. 1991a. Free Banking in
Scotland: A Dissenting View, Cato Journal, Winter, Vol. 10, No. 3,
799-808.
Sechrest, Larry. 1991b. Banking,
Central and Free, pages 145-51, Magill?s Survey of Social Science:
Economics, Salem Press.
Sechrest, Larry. 1993. Free
Banking: Theory, History, and a Laissez-Faire Model, Westport, Connecticut:
Quorum Books.
Sechrest, Larry. 2007. Free Banking
Basics, The Free Radical, July/August, Vol. 76, 40-41.
Selgin, George. 1994. Free Banking and
Monetary Control. Economic Journal 104: 1449-59.
Selgin, George. 1998. The Theory of
Free Banking: Money Supply under Competitive Note Issue. Totowa,
New Jersey: Rowman & Littlefield
Selgin, George. 2000. Should We Let
Banks Create Money? The Independent Review, v.V, n.1, Summer, pp.
93?100
Selgin, George. 2007a. Is
fractional-reserve banking inflationary? January 23. Free Market
News Network;
Selgin,
George. 2007b. Notes
on free banking: fractional reserves and economic development, part I February
14. Free Market News Network;
Selgin, George. 2007c. Notes
on free banking: fractional reserves and economic development, part II February
15. Free Market News Network;
Selgin, George A., and White, Lawrence H. 1996. In Defense of Fiduciary Media - or, We are Not Devo(lutionists), We are Misesians!, Review of Austrian Economics, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 83-107;
White, Lawrence H. 1992. Competition and Currency: Essays on Free
Banking and Money . New York: New
York University Press
White, Lawrence H. 1995. Free Banking
in Britain: Theory, Experience, and Debate, 1800-1845, 2nd ed.
White, Lawrence H. 1999. The Theory
of Monetary Institutions . Oxford: Basil
Blackwell
White, Lawrence H. 2003. "Accounting
for Fractional-Reserve Banknotes and Deposits" Independent Review 7/3,
Winter, 423-41.
White,
Lawrence H. 2007a. "Huerta
de Soto's Case Against Fractional Reserves" Free-Market News Network
(08 Jan)
White, Lawrence H. 2007b. "Huerta
de Soto's View of the History of Banking," Free-Market News Network
(30 Jan)
White, Lawrence H. 2007c. "Huerta
de Soto on Attempts to Justify Fractional-Reserve Banking," Free-Market
News Network (05 Feb)
III. Argumentos ambivalentes. São de interesse geral, mas não há como
definir de que lado do debate estão
Callahan, Gene. 2003. The Libertarian
Case Against Fractional-Reserve Banking, Anti-State.com, July 22
van den Hauwe, Ludwig. 2006. The Uneasy
Case for Fractional-Reserve Free Banking, Procesos de Mercado, Vol.
III, No. 2, pp143-96;
van den Hauwe, Ludwig. 2008, forthcoming. Credit
Expansion, the Prisoner´s Dilemma, and Free Banking as Mechanism Design, Procesos
de Mercado,
Williams, Jeffrey C. 1984. "Fractional
Reserve Banking in Grain," Journal of Money Credit and Banking. 16
(4): pp. 488-496
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